Biotech Updates

Microorganisms Help Plants Tolerate High Temperature Stress

January 25, 2008

An unique strain of Pseudomonas putida (P-6) from dryland ecosystem in Maharashtra, India exhibits properties that can help plants improve tolerance to high temperature. Increased temperature due to global warming is a major challenge for agriculture in developing countries, particularly in India. An experiment undertaken at the Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA), Hyderabad, India showed that seed treated with Pseudomonas helped sorghum seedlings to tolerate elevated temperatures (ET) up to 500C for more than 10 days.

Preliminary results indicate Pseudomonas putida strain P6 can induce temperature tolerance in sorghum seedlings through induction of high molecular weight protein synthesis. This causes accumulation of proline as an osmolyte and helps seedlings maintain higher membrane integrity under temperature stress. This is the first report that implicates microorganisms in alleviating high temperature stress effects in plants.

For more details visit http://www.icar.org.in/news/high-Temperature-Stress.htm. Email b.choudhary@isaaa.org for developments about biotech in India.