Tanzania Plants First GM Maize Field Trial

American Soybean Growers Urge US House, Senate to Support Biotech Education Funding

Ethiopian Government Commended for Agri-biotech Initiatives

The Ethiopian government's political goodwill has been praised for placing the country in a strategic position to utilize biotechnology tools in agricultural production. A team comprising representatives from U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and other international biotechnology and biosafety partners lauded that, for the first time, Ethiopian government had committed USD4.5 million towards development of the country's biotechnology road map. The road map was unanimously adopted by the Council of Ministers led by H.E. Hailemariam Desalegn, Prime Minister of Ethiopia. It has led to the establishment of Ethiopian Biotechnology Research Institute in a bid to raise the country's capacity for agricultural biotechnology.

During the coordination meeting on September 29, 2016 in Addis-Ababa, it was announced that after the revision of the biosafety proclamation which was previously described as stringent, the country has seen a complete turnabout in the progress towards adoption of agricultural biotechnology. Other than the biotechnology road map, there have also been remarkable institutional achievements such as development of the country's biosafety guidelines. These include guidelines on application for deliberate release of living modified organisms (LMOs), risk assessment parameters for LMOs, management of risks from handling of LMOs, requirements for transport and storage of products from LMOs and guidelines of application for special permit to handle LMOs for research and teaching.

Mr. Belete Geda who represented the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in the meeting, called on international partners for support in strengthening the country's capacity for biotechnology. While tremendous progress has been made, a lot remains to be done in infrastructural and human resource capacity in biotechnology. Awareness creation efforts among policy makers and the public needs to be heightened while creating enabling systems for scientists to communicate biotechnology information to the public. The parliamentarians present in the meeting promised to address the issue of procurement so that research may not be unnecessarily delayed.

For more updates about biotechnology in Africa, visit the ISAAA AfriCenter website.

Scientists Review the Use of Engineered Viruses in Genome Editing Tools

Genome editing based on sequence-specific designer nucleases modify genetic information of living cells in a targeted manner. Delivering these designer nucleases, individually or together with donor DNA templates, can result in gene knock-outs or knock-ins.

Viral vectors, which are engineered replication-defective viruses, recently gained an important role as delivery vehicles for donor DNA templates and designer nucleases, such as zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) and clustered, regularly interspaced, short palindromic repeats-associated Cas9 (CRISPR−Cas9).

Researchers from Leiden University Medical Center in the Netherlands reviewed the use of engineered viral particles on genome editing and also focused on their main scaffolds. They discussed the repurposing of viral vectors as delivery systems for genome editing tools as well as information on their characteristics, and the advantages and disadvantages of this new approach.

For more information, read the article in Molecular Therapy.

SCIENCE SPEAKS

• ASEAN Member States Create Collective Effort to Gain Benefits of Gene Editing (October 3, 2024)
  
  

GM APPROVAL UPDATES

• The Philippines approved the canola event LBFLFK for food, feed, and processing.
• The Philippines approved the cotton event GFM cry1A for commercial cultivation.
• Brazil approved the wheat event HB4 for commercial cultivation.
• The Philippines approved the soybean event GMB 151 for food, feed, and processing.
• The Philippines approved the eggplant event EE-1 for cultivation
• The USA approved the canola event MON94100  for food and feed.