Articles in the December 2, 2011 Issue of Crop Biotech Update

NEWS

Global
"Energy-smart" Agriculture Needed to Escape Fossil Fuel Trap 
FAO Report on Scarcity and Degradation of Land and Water as Threat to Food Security 

Africa
Ghana Hosts 1st Pan-Africa Biotechnology Stewardship Conference 
Uganda Banana Focus of $7M Grant from USAID 

Americas
E. Coli Engineered to Eat Switchgrass and Produce Fuels 
Purdue Scientist Investigates Role of Steroids in Plant Height and Sex Determination 
Herbicide May Affect Plants Thought to be Resistant 
Economic Impact After 15 Years of GM Crops in Argentina 
Walnut Trees May Not Be Able to Withstand Climate Change 

Asia and the Pacific
Australian Growers Urged to be Vigilant as Brome Grass Found to Be Resistant to Glyphosate 
BiotechToons: Editorial Cartoons on Biotech Benefits and Potentials 
Scientists Collaborate to Battle Brown Planthopper in Asia 
"Biotechnology into Campus" in Beijing 
New Assay for Screening GMOs 
Notification of GM Canola License 
Philippines Steps up to Development Challenges through Genomics 
APEC Technology Transfer and Advanced Agricultural Tech Conference 
Biomass to Boost Malaysian Economy 

Europe
Plant Sciences Federation to Tackle Global Challenges 
Parasitoids Larvae in Caterpillars Affect Behavior of Moths 
France's Ban on GM Crops Illegal, says Higher Courts 
Horizon 2020 on Biotechnology's Role in Meeting Europe's ‘Grand Challenges' 

Research
Effects of Feeds with GM Maize on Weanling Pigs 
Scientists Evaluate Effects of Bt Toxin on Worker Honeybees 
Development and Validation of L allele-specific Markers in Capsicum 

Parasitoids Larvae in Caterpillars Affect Behavior of Moths

Entomologists at the Wageningen University together with French colleagues have discovered that parasitoid larvae within caterpillars that feast on cabbage plants make the plant unattractive for the moths to lay their eggs. The researchers found this in the study of parasitoid-caterpillar and host interaction. They also found that individual species of parasitoid have different effects on the caterpillar's saliva as manifested in the color of the saliva.

In addition, the parasitic wasps that infest cabbage white caterpillars kill the caterpillars at the same time make the cabbage plants less attractive to another enemy, the diamondback moth. Erik Poelman, one of the researchers, calls this a ‘spectacular' discovery, and adds: "This could help us to develop an environmentally-friendly way of protecting cabbage plants from diamondback moths."

Details on this discovery can be viewed at http://www.wur.nl/UK/newsagenda/news/P083eCaterpillars.htm


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This article is part of the Crop Biotech Update, a weekly summary of world developments in agri-biotech for developing countries, produced by the Global Knowledge Center on Crop Biotechnology, International Service for the Aquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications SEAsiaCenter (ISAAA)

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