First GM Crop in Indonesia Soon to be Commercialized

The Government of Indonesia has approved the first genetically modified crop which will soon be commercialized in the country. 

The biotech sugarcane event NXI-4T which contains betaine gene was developed by the state-owned sugar company, PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI (PTPN XI). The gene expressed osmoprotectant compound which was introduced using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated plant transformation.  The GM crop was developed through the collaborative efforts of PTPN XI, Jember University, and Ajinomoto Company. The biotech sugarcane can produce 10-30% more sugar than conventional parental lines under drought conditions.

The feed safety approval has been granted by the Ministry of Agriculture in August 2018. The next step of the developers is to plan the commercialization of the biotech crop to meet the demands for sugarcane and its by-products in Indonesia.

For more information, send an e-mail to catleyavanda@gmail.com.

Kenyan President Okays Planting of Bt Cotton

Kenya's President Uhuru Kenyatta has instructed the Ministries of Health, Agriculture and Trade, Industry and Cooperatives to explore the possibility of farming Bt cotton to revitalize the country's cotton sub-sector. In his Heroes' Day address to the nation, President Kenyatta directed the three ministries to work together and come up with a quick mechanism to revive the production of cotton, including the possibility of introducing biotech cotton.

The President's directive marks a big step towards commercialization of the crop which is now undergoing National Performance Trials (NPTs). The pronunciation adds a fresh impetus to the ‘Big Four' Action Plan, aimed at accelerating the country's economic growth. Under the Plan, the government banks on Bt cotton adoption to revive the textile and apparel industry and increase the contribution of the manufacturing sector to the country's GDP from the current 9.2 percent to 20 percent by 2022.

As part of the revitalization process, the government aims at creating 680,000 direct jobs through cotton farming, 210 jobs at ginning level, 6,000 at integrated mills and 25,000 at garments manufacturing. The revival will further create an import substitution of Ksh1.2 billion ($11.87 million) and enhance self-sufficiency of lint for exports that will earn Kenya Sh8.75 billion ($86 million) in foreign exchange.

Only 30,000 farmers are currently cultivating cotton while the industry has the potential to support over 200,000 farmers. According to the country' Fiber Crops Directorate, domestic market demand for lint is 140,000 bales against a production of 21,000 bales. "Cotton farming was once a major source of income and livelihood for many people in this region," lamented the President.

Adoption of Bt cotton is expected to boost productivity from the current estimate of 572 kg/ha to 2,500 kg/ha, and lower the cost of production by 40%. The presidential nod for genetically modified (GM) cotton cultivation comes in the wake of a study tour of India's cotton sub-sector by Kenyan policymakers. India's biotech cotton success story convinced the policymakers that the improved crop will make a big contribution towards resolving cotton farming woes in the country.

For more information, contact Dr. Margaret Karembu at mkarembu@isaaa.org.

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SCIENCE SPEAKS

• 20th National Biotechnology Week Highlights Education, Innovation, and Commercialization (December 11, 2024)
  
  

GM APPROVAL UPDATES

• The Philippines approved the canola event LBFLFK for food, feed, and processing.
• The Philippines approved the cotton event GFM cry1A for commercial cultivation.
• Brazil approved the wheat event HB4 for commercial cultivation.
• The Philippines approved the soybean event GMB 151 for food, feed, and processing.
• The Philippines approved the eggplant event EE-1 for cultivation
• The USA approved the canola event MON94100  for food and feed.