Pushing the World Water Crisis at the Forefront

High oil prices, biofuels, changing consumption patterns and erratic weather -- these are just some of the reasons that drive the prices of basic foods to an all-time high. But these mask an important question that affects developing countries most: where to acquire water for food, fiber and energy crop production. The International Water Management Institute (IWMI) reported that many countries already face severe water scarcity, and developing countries, where most of the world’s approximately 840 million undernourished people live, should take heed.

Among the potential solutions to the looming water crisis is better water storage. It can range from large and medium-sized dams to small reservoirs, groundwater systems and rainwater. Once farmers have better year-round access to water, they will be better able to maintain local food security, in conjunction with the development of drought- tolerant crops and improvement of the infrastructure and facilities needed to get fresh food to markets. “Significant investment in both research for development and water infrastructure is essential,” says Colin Chartres, IWMI director-general, “if we are to avoid the dire consequences for world agriculture of worsening water scarcity.”

Read the complete article at http://www.cgiar.org/monthlystory/july_august2008.html.