Biotech Updates

High Cadmium Levels in Arabidopsis Increases Plants' Ethylene Production

August 6, 2014

Metals can accumulate inside plants when absorbed through the roots. Excess metals in plants can lead to increased ethylene production. Ann Cuypers, from Hasselt University in Belgium, and her team studied the effects of cadmium (Cd) on ethylene and its precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC). The expression of the ethylene responsive genes, were also examined in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Increased ethylene, enhanced levels of ACC as well as higher mRNA levels of ethylene responsive genes indicate increased ethylene production in Arabidopsis. Researchers found that expression levels of ACS2 and ACS4, genes that initiate ACC production, significantly increased after Cd exposure. This increase in ACC led to higher ethylene production.

Cadmium induced increased expression of ACS2 and ACS6, which led to the increase of ACC and ethylene in Arabidopsis plants. This was confirmed when mutant plants not expressing the genes showed decreased ethylene production given the same cadmium levels between wild-types and mutant plants.

For more on this study, visit: http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/s12870-014-0214-6.pdf