Limited Feedstock Production in the Philippines Hampers Biofuel Program

A study conducted by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) found that limited cultivation of sweet sorghum in the Philippines hampers the country's biofuel production program.

Introduced in the Philippines in 2004, sweet sorghum was recommended as a suitable feedstock or raw material for ethanol production. The other source of ethanol in the country is sugarcane, but it is more profitable as a source of raw sugar. At least 11,000 hectares of sweet sorghum are needed to make a viable source of raw material for bioethanol. At present, the largest commercial plantation of sweet sorghum is in the northern region of Ilocos with only 25 hectares.

JICA pointed out that the main reason for the limited feedstock cultivation is the limited local market for biofuel crops that can attract the local farmers. This can be addressed with a financial package from the government, according to JICA.

The study also emphasized the country's strategic advantage for investors who are interested in the production of bio-ethanol owing to its mandatory purchasing system by oil dealers. The Philippine biofuel law mandates a minimum blend of 10 percent by 2012.