Transgenic Crops
Genetically
modified (GM) crops look just like
their traditional counterparts, but they have been engineered
to possess special characteristics that make them better. These
crops
benefit both farmers and consumers. For example, farmers
gain
higher
crop yields
and use less chemical inputs. Consumers have access to "healthier
crops", i.e. crops grown with fewer pesticides and/or with
healthier nutritional characteristics.
GM
crops available in the market |
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Canola
Canola
is a genetic variation of rapeseed and was developed by Canadian
plant breeders specifically for its nutritional qualities,
particularly its low level of saturated fat. |
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Rice
Rice
is life for more than half of humanity. It is the staple food
for over 3 billion people, more than 90% of whom are Asians. |
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Corn
Corn
is one of the three most important grains of the world. It
is produced on more than 80 million hectares in developing
countries. |
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Soybean
The
soybean is a plant with a tradition: it was already cultivated
in China by the year 3,000 BC. It is the oil crop of greatest
economic relevance in the world. |
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Cotton
Cotton
is a fiber, feed and food crop. The fiber has many uses and
is noted for its versatility, appearance, performance andabove
allits natural comfort. |
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Squash
Summer
squash is a tender, warm-season vegetable that are grown in
many parts of the world. Summer squash differs from fall and
winter squash in that it is selected to be harvested before
the rind hardens and the fruit matures. |
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Papaya
Will
the technology developed by the University of Hawaii be available
to other papaya-producing countries? Papaya is an important
crop in Southeast Asia where it is a popular subsistence food
among small-scale farmers and their families. |
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Sugarbeet
Sugar
derived from sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.) accounts
for about one-third world requirements while the rest comes
from sugar cane. |
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Potato
Potato
is considered the fourth most important food crop in the world,
with annual production approaching 300 million tons and covers
more than 18 million hectares. More than one-third of the global
potato output now comes from developing countries. |
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Tomato
Tomatoes
are considered todays most popular garden fruit. For
many years, however, tomatoes were considered poisonous and
were grown solely for their ornamental value. |
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GM
crops under development |
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Apple
Do you
know that there are over 6000 varieties of apple? The most popular
varieties are Fuji, Gala, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, McIntosh,
Red Delicious, and Spartan. |
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Mango
Mango
is considered the "apple" or "peach" of the
tropics and the most commonly eaten fruit in this part of the world.
Out of the total tropical fruits produced, 40% are mangoes. |
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Banana
Of the
tropical fruits, banana is well liked because of its appealing
taste. It is also versatile, as it can be made into other products
aside from being eaten raw. |
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Pineapple
Even
with our eyes closed, we can single out the tangy taste of a pineapple
from among the concoction of flavors in a fruit salad. |
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Barley
Barley
(Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare) is one the most
important cereal crops in the world. It is mostly grown in temperate
climates where wheat, oats and rye are also cultivated. |
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Sweet
Potato
"Without
the sweet potato, there would be terrible hunger," says Robert
Odeu from Dokolo village in northeast Uganda. A decade of civil
war, pest, and disease has resulted in devastation and starvation. |
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Coconut
Did
you know that almost every part of a coconut tree can be put into
good use? Because of its versatility, the coconut is considered
the "tree of life". |
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Executive Summary
on the Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops
- [View]
Extensive
Study on Bt Cotton - [Click
Here]
Download
the complete copy of the ISAAA Briefs on Global Status/Review of
GM Crops - [Click
Here]
SciDev.Net's
dossier on GM crops - [Click
here]
Global
Status of Approved Genetically Modified Plants - [Click
here] |