Event Name: KK179
Event Code : MON-ØØ179-5
Trade Name: HarvXtra™
Crop: Medicago sativa - Alfalfa, Lucerne
Developer: Monsanto Company and Forage Genetics International
Method of Trait Introduction: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated plant transformation
GM Traits: Antibiotic resistance , Altered lignin production
Commercial Trait: (Singular) Modified Product Quality (PQ)
Basic Genetic Modification
| Gene Introduced | Gene Source | Product | Function |
| ccomt (inverted repeat) | Medicago sativa (alfalfa) | dsRNA that suppresses endogenous S-adenosyl-L-methionine: trans-caffeoyl CoA 3-O-methyltransferase (CCOMT gene) RNA transcript levels via the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway | reduces content of guaiacyl (G) lignin |
| nptII * | Escherichia coli Tn5 transposon | neomycin phosphotransferase II enzyme | allows transformed plants to metabolize neomycin and kanamycin antibiotics during selection |
Regulatory Approvals: Country, Year and Type of Approval
| Country | Food direct use or processing |
Feed direct use or processing |
Cultivation domestic or non-domestic use |
| Australia | |||
| Canada | |||
| Japan | |||
| Malaysia | |||
| Mexico | |||
| New Zealand | |||
| Philippines | |||
| Singapore | |||
| South Korea | |||
| United States | |||
| Vietnam |
* point mouse arrow over year for notes
Last updated: August 11, 2024
Documents and Links
Event Description
Regulatory and Biosafety Information
- Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore
- Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) - USA
- Bureau of Plant Industry - Philippines
- Canadian Food Inspection Administration
- CIBIOGEM - Mexico
- FAO GM Foods Platform
- Food Standards Australia New Zealand
- Korea Biosafety Clearing House
- Korean Biosafety Clearing House
- Singapore Food Agency
- US Food and Drug Administration
- US Food and Drug Administration
The GM Approval Database, or GMAD, is one of ISAAA’s unique features that compiles all the available information about biotech/GM crops that have been approved for planting and importation for food and feed, and commercialization. ISAAA sources out the information from publicly available decision documents per country, Biosafety Clearing Houses and peer-reviewed scholarly articles to maintain the credibility of the database. Your contribution can help expand and maintain the GMAD and make useful information more available to researchers, students, and the general public. You can help by donating as little as $10.