Table 7. Principal Lepidopteran Pests in the Major Cotton-Producing Countries of the World
Common Name Scientific Name
# Countries requiring control
Most injurious insect pests in major cotton producing countries
USA
Mexico
Brazil
Egypt
Turkey
CIS1
Pakistan
India
China
Aus
American  bollworm Helicoverpa armigera
24
 
X
X
X
X
X
X
Australian bollworm Helicoverpa punctigera
1
 
X
Bollworm Helicoverpa zea
7
X
X
 
Cutworms Agrotis spp. And others
16
X
 
X
 
Egyptian cotton leafworm Spodoptera literoralis
6
 
X
 
Pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiekka
26
X
X
X
X
X
 
X
X
X
X
Spiny bollworm Earias spp.
19
 
X
 
X
X
 
Tobacco budworm Heliothis virescens
4
X
X
X
 
Source: Modified from Benedict and Altman, 2001. Data reproduced with permission o authors, J. H. Benedict and D. W. Altman from the chapter "Commercialization of Transgenic Cotton Expressing Insecticidal Crystal Protein" pp. 137-201 in J.J. Jenkins and S. Saha (ed) Genetic Improvement of Cotton: Emerging Technologies. Published by Science Publications, Enfield, N.H., USA.
  1 Commonwealth of Independent States, Uzbekistan and other Central Asian States
   

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